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Smarter Traffic Starts with Radar: Vehicle Flow Analysis Explained

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Written by

Ningbo Linpowave

Published
Jun 23 2025
  • radar

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How can cities plan roads without really knowing how vehicles move?

From signal timing to road expansion, every traffic decision depends on one key variable:vehicle flow. But traditional sensors like inductive loops or cameras often fall short—especially inlow visibility, poor weather, or complex intersections.

That’s wheremillimeter-wave (mmWave) radarsteps in.


Why Vehicle Flow Analysis Matters

Vehicle flow analysis is the backbone ofsmart traffic systems. By understanding how many vehicles pass through a zone, in what direction, and at what speed, urban planners can:

  • Reduce congestion

  • Adjust traffic light timing

  • Identify peak hours and flow anomalies

  • Improve pedestrian and cyclist safety

  • Plan future infrastructure more efficiently

But to achieve this, cities need sensors that areaccurate, continuous, and weather-independent.


The Case for mmWave Radar in Traffic Flow Monitoring

1.All-Weather, 24/7 Performance

Unlike cameras or lidar, mmWave radar isn't impacted byfog, rain, snow, or glare. Whether it's night or day, it tracks vehicles reliably.

2.Wide Coverage with High Resolution

A single radar unit can covermultiple lanes, detecting up to128 moving targetssimultaneously—capturing their speed, direction, and location with centimeter-level accuracy.

3.Low Maintenance, Long Life

Radar devices are less prone to dirt, lens fogging, or sun exposure issues, making them ideal forlong-term deployment in outdoor infrastructure.

4.Privacy by Design

Radar captures movement, not faces or license plates—making it aprivacy-compliant solutionfor public space monitoring.


Real-World Applications: What Radar Sees

Here’s what a properly installed mmWave traffic radar can deliver:

Detection Output Use Case Example
Vehicle count & type Monitor heavy vehicle ratios at bottlenecks
Speed & acceleration Trigger speeding alerts at school zones
Direction of movement Detect illegal U-turns or wrong-way driving
Queue length estimation Optimize signal timing at rush hours

Linpowave’s Approach to Flow Analysis

Our radar systems atLinpowaveare engineered specifically for traffic infrastructure. We offer:

  • Dual-lane to multi-lane support, with a range of up to 100+ meters

  • Flexible mounting options(pole, gantry, roadside)

  • Open SDKs and real-time data APIsfor integration with ITS platforms

  • Edge AI capabilitiesfor on-device pre-processing

Whether you're managing an intersection, toll station, or smart highway project, our mmWave radar is built to deliver high-fidelity data continuously and cost-effectively.


Looking Ahead

As urban areas expand, the pressure on road systems increases. With mmWave radar, cities can finally gaina high-resolution, weatherproof windowinto how traffic really flows—paving the way for safer, more efficient roads.


FAQ: Vehicle Flow Monitoring with Radar

Q: What’s the detection accuracy of mmWave radar?
A: Linpowave’s radar modules offer speed detection within ±0.2 m/s and positional accuracy within ±15 cm, even in multi-lane environments.

Q: Can radar differentiate between cars, trucks, and motorcycles?
A: Yes. Using reflected signal patterns and Doppler characteristics, the radar can classify basic vehicle types.

Q: How is this different from inductive loops or cameras?
A: Radar doesn’t require road excavation like loops and performs reliably in all weather conditions—unlike cameras.

Q: Can I integrate radar data into an existing traffic management system?
A: Yes. Linpowave provides standard API access and supports real-time data output via Ethernet/RS485/CAN.

Q: Is this suitable for temporary event traffic control?
A: Absolutely. Our radars support quick deployment and can be solar-powered for off-grid sites.


Learn More

Want to see what real-time traffic data looks like?
Request a live demo orexplore our TrafficRadar Series formore details.

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    Ningbo Linpowave

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    Tag:

    • mmWave radar
    • Linpowave radar
    • Smart Mobility
    • vehicle flow analysis
    • traffic radar
    • smart transportation
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